See colmena on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "apiary",
"translation": "apiary",
"word": "colmenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beekeeper",
"translation": "beekeeper",
"word": "colmenero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmenilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolimena"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cormiena"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colmiena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:colmena<ety:inh<la-vul:*colmēna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nProto-Celtic *kolmos\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Celtic *-īnos\nProto-Celtic *kolmēnā\nHispano-Celticbor.?\nVulgar Latin *colmēna\nOld Spanish colmena\nSpanish colmena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Hispano-Celtic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmēnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-his\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*colmēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"colmena\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"colmena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"colmena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kolmos<t:straw>",
"3": "*-īnos<alt:*-īnā><pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuelmo<t:torch>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuelmo (“torch”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nProto-Celtic *kolmos\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Celtic *-īnos\nProto-Celtic *kolmēnā\nHispano-Celticbor.?\nVulgar Latin *colmēna\nOld Spanish colmena\nSpanish colmena\nInherited from Old Spanish colmena, from Vulgar Latin *colmēna, probably a borrowing from a Hispano-Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, from *kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix). Doublet of cuelmo (“torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "colmena f (plural colmenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧me‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"col‧me‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-colmena-es-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "es:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "es:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm of bees living in a beehive"
],
"id": "en-colmena-es-noun-6uKsrTH8",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) swarm of bees living in a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowded place"
],
"id": "en-colmena-es-noun-sKWlL3F6",
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) crowded place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolˈme.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colmeia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "colmẽa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valencian",
"lang_code": "ca-val",
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "cel-his:-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*kolmēnā<ety:af<*kolmos><*-īnos>>>>",
"title": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Hispano-Celtic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmēnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-his\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*colmēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*colmēna\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kolmos<t:straw>",
"3": "*-īnos<alt:*-īnā><pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "kolmēnā",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŏlmos"
},
"expansion": "kŏlmos",
"name": "smc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably borrowed from a Hispano-Celtic language, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, from *kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmēnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmena/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmenɛ/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmena/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmenas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*colmēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*colmēna f (oblique *colmēnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/colmena",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-colmena-la-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlˈmena/"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "colmeia"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "colmẽa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "colmena"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Valencian",
"lang_code": "ca-val",
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "colmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "cel-his:-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*kolmēnā<ety:af<*kolmos><*-īnos>>>>",
"title": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Hispano-Celtic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmēnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-his\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*colmēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*colmēna\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kolmos<t:straw>",
"3": "*-īnos<alt:*-īnā><pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "kolmēnā",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŏlmos"
},
"expansion": "kŏlmos",
"name": "smc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably borrowed from a Hispano-Celtic language, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, from *kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmēnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmena/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmenɛ/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmena/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kɔlˈmenas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*colmēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*colmēna f (oblique *colmēnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/colmena",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Hispano-Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Hispano-Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱélh₂m̥",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Ibero-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔlˈmena/"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Hispano-Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Hispano-Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱélh₂m̥",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Animal dwellings",
"es:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apiary",
"translation": "apiary",
"word": "colmenar"
},
{
"english": "beekeeper",
"translation": "beekeeper",
"word": "colmenero"
},
{
"word": "colmenilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Tarahumara",
"lang_code": "tar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolimena"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cormiena"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colmiena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:colmena<ety:inh<la-vul:*colmēna>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nProto-Celtic *kolmos\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Celtic *-īnos\nProto-Celtic *kolmēnā\nHispano-Celticbor.?\nVulgar Latin *colmēna\nOld Spanish colmena\nSpanish colmena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Hispano-Celtic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱélh₂m̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmēnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-his\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*colmēna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"colmena\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"colmena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"colmena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kolmos<t:straw>",
"3": "*-īnos<alt:*-īnā><pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuelmo<t:torch>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cuelmo (“torch”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥\nProto-Celtic *kolmos\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Celtic *-īnos\nProto-Celtic *kolmēnā\nHispano-Celticbor.?\nVulgar Latin *colmēna\nOld Spanish colmena\nSpanish colmena\nInherited from Old Spanish colmena, from Vulgar Latin *colmēna, probably a borrowing from a Hispano-Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, from *kolmos (“straw”) + *-īnā (relational suffix). Doublet of cuelmo (“torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "colmena f (plural colmenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧me‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"col‧me‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swarm of bees living in a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) swarm of bees living in a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowded place"
],
"links": [
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) crowded place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolˈme.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colmena meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.